Thursday, February 7, 2019
Essay --
Cesare Lombroso was an Italian criminologist who founded the Italian Positivist give lessons of Criminology. Lombroso is famous for rejecting the Classical check of Criminology, which believed people have the free pass on in making decisions while committing crime and that the punishment must be swift and certain to deter people from crime. Lombroso Italian Positivist School considered phrenology and physiognomy had many influences on who would be a criminal, a nonher pop term is the atavistic born criminal which states that criminality is inherited and that soul is a born criminal. In this paper I present Lombroso acidulate and how his theories could identify a criminal by their outer physical traits. These primaeval ideas and beliefs indicated that biology had a major influence on who would be a born criminal in society. Life and Times of Cesare LombrosoCesare Lombroso was an Italian criminologist who founded the Italian Positivist School of Criminology. He was born November 6, 1835 in Verona, Italy to a smashed Jewish family and died October 19, 1909. His father was Aronne Lombroso, he was a tradesman from Verona and his mother Zeffora Levi was from Chieri dear Turin. Lombroso studied at the University of Padua, Vienna and Paris and was the professor of psychiatry at the University of Pavia. In 1859 he became an army surgeon for the Italian army and conducted a study called the Southern Question. He became the director of mental wellness at Pesaro Asylum in 1871 and in 1876 became the professor of forensic medicine at the University of Turin. In 1896 became a professor of psychiatry and anthropology in 1906 at the same university. Famous individuals such as Cesare Becarria and Charles Darwin laid the foundation for Lombroso drop dead an... ...populations. Criminological theories that are corresponding to Lombroso theory are not widely found in current day criminology. Mainstream theories such as the labeling theory, and depleted windows are popular today compared to Lombroso theory during his time. Lombrosos theory has been noticeably lost within mainstream theories. It can be said that Lombroso work has been bury but two books in the mid 1990s on womanish offenders and one entitled Man Genius prove that his work has not been forgotten. Cesare Lombrosos accomplishments are not because of his own theories, but he laid the foundation for future criminologist. His imagination ignited new criminological opinion that has lasted over a 100 years. Lombrosos theory is biological and that is a door that was opened in one of the worlds initial theories to find the causality of crime within the criminal.
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