Tuesday, February 5, 2019
Infrastructural Warfare and the Conditions of Democracy :: Warfare Violence Essays
Infrastructural Warfargon and the Conditions of Democracy When semipolitical leading refer to the September 11th endeavours in New York and Washington as fight, what do they mean? It used to be that our concept of war was defined by a set of boundaries. Nation-states fought wars to defend their borders. They fielded armies, and those armies fought along confront lines. Soldiers were separate from civils, and the multitude domain was separate from the civilian domain. Soldiers ran the war from mean solar day to day the civilian leadership gave the big orders and sat back. Those boundaries no long apply, as much evidence shows (1) If you want to destroy someone nowadays, you bestow into their infrastructure. You dont have to be a nation state to do it, and if your confrontation retains any capacity for retaliation then its probably better if youre not. (2) Because the engagement is all on television, the fine details of the fighting become political matters. Soldiers comp lain bitterly about politicians interference, not understanding that technology has eliminated their regularise of professional autonomy. The politicians are *right* to be interfering. (3) The US military cerebration that the Republicans would save them from the Democrats boundary-breaching conceptions of the 21st century world, but Donald Rumsfelds abortive reform efforts -- which are really attempts to transpose the traditionally narrow view of military personal matters into a science-fiction key -- have only clarified how archaic the traditional conception of warfare really is. (4) During the campaign, George W. Bush harshly criticizied the nation-building activities to which military violence have been assigned in Kosovo and elsewhere. The truth was that nation-building is a geopolitical requisite in a totally wired world, and that the soldiers themselves *like* serving in Kosovo -- they know that they are doing something useful for once. The nation-building goes on. (5) In the old days, the industry that produced military equipment was almost entirely separate from the industry that produced civilian equipment. But economies of scale in the production of technology, especially information and communications technologies, have gravid so great that the military must buy much of its equipment from the civilian market, even though the civilian equipment is not hardened for military purposes (or even, in the case of computer security, for civilian purposes). (6) Even airplane hijackings have bemused their old boundaries. It is becoming clear that the people in the plane that crashed in rural Pennsylvania had extensive communications to the ground, and knew about the first attack on the World Trade Center.
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