The Doctrine of Precedent can be considered both a Blessing and a Essay

The Doctrine of origin batch be considered both a Blessing and a Curse - Essay ExampleAt the initiation of the thirteenth century, the concept of common equity began to emerge. An internal system of courts was set up, with each community manduction the selfsame(prenominal) laws. Judges traveled to the communities and followed the same rules, in that locationfore making the laws enforced throughout common to all.To take into account consistency between the communities, if a judge was making a decision about a case, and there was a case of the same nature that had been decided by a judge before it, they would be resolved in the same way, with the same ruling.That meant that the first judge to make a ruling on a particular case had made a law that judges in following cases (which were of the same nature) were obliged to follow. This still applies within the Australian legal system today. Courts are bound (within prescribed limits) by prior decisions of superior courts within the same State or Federal hierarchy. This is collectively known as the Doctrine of Precedent.Judicial law is a large part of the Doctrine of Precedent. It is named legal law because it is a law made by judges, which is to be followed by judges in subsequent cases. Whether or not a case is bandaging, is determined by two things whether the preceding decision comes from a judge that is in an couple or higher rank than the judge deciding the case (this stipulation the Latin term survey decisis, which means stand by decided), and whether the relevant legal principles of the preceding case are the same or mistakable to the case in question.When dealing with precedent, judges and lawyers have to be able to break previous judicial decisions into two parts the relevant legal principles that are binding, and the rest that is not binding. The part that is binding is given the Latin term ratio decidendi, which means reason for deciding and the part of a judges decision that is not binding i s given the Latin term the obiter dicta, which means incidental things said and altogether has an incidental bearing on the case.The Doctrine of Precedent gives judges the power both to reuse past decisions and rephrase past decisions. As a burden of these powers, new laws can be made.An example of a judicial precedent is the case Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). (Tufal, 1996) In which a decomposing snail was found in the bottom of a ginger beer bottle. The House of Lords found that a manufacturer owes a duty of care to the consumer to provide products that are safe. This case set a capacious precedent for common law that is still relevant today, and the context of the word product has been used not only in food products but also in cases including motorcycles and underwear.There have always been, and still, are umpteen critics who do not believe that judges should have the power to make laws. There are many another(prenominal) convincing arguments both for and against the use of t he Doctrine of Precedent in Australia.

Commentary on Nicolas Stargardts article, The Final Solution Assignment

Commentary on Nicolas Stargardts article, The Final Solution - Assignment ExampleNazis and Hitler thus blamed the Jews for all the economic and social problems that were experienced in Germany. As the pure race, it was their duty and financial obligation to exterminate the Jews. Therefore, to a larger extent, anti-Semitism was Nazis idea. Hitler desired to eliminate all Jews. However, the racist idea of the Nazis was back up by many people in Germany. The development of a racist biological anti-Semitism in the 19th century in which the Jews were viewed as distorting the body of politic was the primary cause of the Holocaust Also, the Jews were alleged(a) to be a particular societal problem. This problem hence needed a solution for the kingdom to survive. Besides this, Jewry was linked to communism. This in turn made the Nazis perceive the Jews as the greatest threat to the middle-class Germans. The Nazis hence set out to eliminate the Jews due to the long, complicated process, in which the Nazis Jewish policy became more and more radicalized2. The presence of the Jews in Germany was regarded as a problem as well as a great annoyance. As a result, they were to be eliminatedso thatthe Naziscould havea better Germany without the Jews. After all the plans to withdraw the Jews failed, but it led to mass killings of about six million Jews, which was the last-place solution.The Holocaust or the final settlement did not take place suddenly. Rather, it was the result of a long course of anti-Semitism. After gaining power, in 1933, the Nazis used terror and propaganda to enforce their racial and anti-Semitic policies. It was, therefore, the unplanned modeling of the Nazi policies to the Jews that led to the functioning of the final solution. The Nazis passed Nuremberg laws that took away all the Jewish human rights. For instance, the Jews were not allowed to attend German universities or schools. They were as well as not to use sporting facilities, run busines ses, or sit on common benches. Additionally, if they happened to leave Germany,

How does a leader find the balance between employee needs and the Essay

How does a sticking card find the balance surrounded by employee needs and the organizational goals of a company - Essay prototypeSuch leaders sometimes prove effective in achieving their goal but they are brusk toward their employees. In my perspective, this type of leadership is not equilibrate because such leaders idlert greet their goals and reach a decision that can fit most of their employees. So being a balanced leader who tries to achieve the companys goal, and also cares for the workers requires a special approach. First of all, the leader should empathise the characteristics of all of their workers, and he/she should use past experience to reach a decision that can satisfy the majority of individuals in the company.Understanding the characteristics of workers is the main objective in drawing a balance between the employees need and the organizations goals. The leader of a company should gather all information almost the workers and study each section of their abil ities and weaknesses. Employees are human beings and they are not perfect, so understanding their bunk is the first step in balancing the employees needs and organizations goal. Then the leader can establish the working style, vision, mission, and rules of organization that can satisfy the employees as well as help the leader achieve the goals of the company.Besides collecting and analyzing the data, leaders should use past experience when they reached a decision for their preceding(prenominal) organizations. They should reflect on their past experience while making a recent decision for the company, so that the leaders can learn from their past mistakes that made them distracted from the organizations goals and also drop down the employees needs. This way, the decision they take will satisfy the recent employees needs, and approach the organizations goals.It is complicated to draw a balance between the employees needs and the organizations goals. It is because we are living in t he sincere world that is different from a perfect world. There are no paths to

Subsidized in the city Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Subsidized in the city - Essay ExamplePargonnts have pampered their children beyond imagination, they give their children source cards which spoils them, they have the indecorousness to spend mvirtuosoy on anything and everything that they like, entering adulthood in the real sense is no move in the park, it comes with a lot of responsibilities which one mustiness(prenominal) understand and fulfill, earning a substantial amount is super important, without that it is very difficult to survive in todays world. The accommodation has become so dear(predicate) the standard of living has gone up by manifolds and there are several other expenditures which one must take care of to be able to pass away a happy life. Above totally there one should have self-respect, parents will al expressive styles come to rescue their children but one must start drawing a line, becoming financially in drug-addicted is extremely important these days, children should not totally become financially in dependent but they should also help and support their parents in any which way plausible. Adults these days are not interested in changing their lifestyle, they are aware of the fact that they cannot forbear from going to posh places, shopping, watching movies so on and so forth, they should change their lifestyle and seek no help from their parents, an adult who is financially dependent has no respect and to earn respect one must refrain from spending excessively, parents who pay for their children after they become adults should completely stop helping them, they should try their stovepipe to make their children financially independent and they should also ensure that no specie should be spent on their vices, adults have several vices these days, several adults are hooked on to drugs, alcohol and what not, parents must keep a strict check on all these vices which are more than capable of ruining ones life. There is something to be said for writing that rent check each month and knowing youve managed to live comfortably on your give birth terms. Racking up $500 shopping sprees on Mommy and Daddys credit card may have its momentary allure, but the adult part of me believes that working for what you have is often more rewarding than being handed it on a silver platter. And I have my own mom and dad to thank for that. (Subsidized in the City) Overspending is a major concern, adults should completely stop blowing up the hard-earned money of their parents on useless activities, they must keep a check on their spending only thusly will they become adults in the real sense otherwise they are just a clunk of over aged children who fail to understand what is expected of them. It is also important to understand the feelings of parents, though they but say anything, deep down they know that they are spoiling the future of their children and making them overly dependent which is not good at all. Conclusion There is no counter argument possible on this topic, adu lts must manage their own expenses, they must also understand that their parents will not be most forever to keep helping them out, they must earn well and spend smartly, spending on useless things is hardly going to help them. It is high time for adults to realize their responsibility, they should be making their parents proud, and instead they are busy spending their hard-earned money. Spending money is perhaps the easiest job but earning it requires a lot of hard-work and dedication. The article is a well written it comprehensively presents how

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 15

Writers choice - Essay ExampleIn this essay I will identify interchangeableities and differences between European colonists and indigenous Native American heathenish groups and analyze how the most significant differences between European and Native American cultures made the conflict of twain civilizations inevitable.Before the first Europeans settlers stepped on the American land, it was inhabited with more than 500 Native American tribes verbalise more than 300 languages.1 In fact, Native Americans had lived in South, Central and North Americas for thousands of years already they had their profess culture, system of religious beliefs and effective societal organization. Some indigenous tribes were sedentary, while others were nomads. Many Native American ethnic groups, like Hurons and Iroquois for instance, were engaged in rivalry between each other, which made them quite similar to European colonialists that came from different competing countries. However, there were more d ifferences between Native Americans and European newcomers than similarities. There is no dubiety that European colonialists represented a much more advanced civilization. The technologies they brought to America with them impressed indigenous tribes a lot as the latter had never seen anything like that before (for instance, weaponry, ships, household goods etc.). Europeans had showed Native American Indians how to speak horses, use cattle, taught how to operate firearms and a lot more.On the other hand, Europeans were impressed and surprised by the direction Native American societies were organized because it was strikingly different from what the newcomers used to see back in Europe. The societies were cumber by kingship and extended family ties. The societal organization of most of Native American tribes was matrilineal. Women owned the property and did hoidenish work, while men were in charge of hunting and defense of

Writting exercises Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writting exercises - Research Paper ExampleHowever, at times they will experience so inadequate, vulnerable and insecure. On the other hand, material personate on the side of males asserts that males tend to develop somatogenetic strength and to enhance their masculinity. In addition, embodi ment states that the consciousness of males or females is likely to be partly mold by their body. Bodily knowledge involves an individuals knowledge of the potential of their body and its capability. Therefore, gender embodiment tends to change most of the mens studies that have been put forward. This is because most of these studies assert that masculinity is in the first place meant for the men and that it is a factor that differentiates them from women. However, according to embodiment of gender, each person give notice know their body and understand its functioning and thus, be able to work as it agrees. For instance, the materialist females theory states that every(prenominal) indivi duals body has the potential for collective empowerment and change (Theberge, 499). This implies that masculinity in mens studies is not a characteristic that can be used to distinguish men from women (Howson, 37). sex activity embodiment also changes mens studies since it asserts that females can also engage in activities which have been tick off aside as belonging to men only. While masculinity studies assert that it is only men who can participate in certain sports such as hockey, embodiment states that females can also participate since in such sports since all they need is to consciously understand their body and what it is capable of doing. Gender embodiment states that a person does not have to define his or her nature according to what masculinity theories state. This is because our bodies are bailiwick to change and adaptability. Therefore, all we need it is to train our bodies and they will learn and adapt.In addition, the social distinction of a

Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Thinking - set about Example3. The production of wealth is mainly based on the exploitation of the earths native resources. Unchecked exploitation of these finite resources is an off-shoot of the need to engender wealth, and leads to imbalances in the ecosystem. Conversion of these natural resources into manufactured consumer goods very much uses technology which causes pollution and global warming. In this context, economists tend to ignore the environmental problems which accompany economic growth. This puts them in direct confrontation with environmental scientists who are concerned with the protection of the environment. 4. (a) Environmental issues, such as reinvigorated air, conservation of wildlife, and green energy, laughingstocknot be judged in purely monetary terms. While clean air cuts checkup costs due to lung disorders, and green energy, such as more efficient refrigeration techniques, can ignore wastage and energy bills, it is more difficult to define the benefits of wildlife conservation in financial terms. Love of wildlife involves social and delirious aspects which cannot be quantified. (b) I would be prepared to pay about five percent of my income towards environmental issues. 5. The drumhead in the title is, Why do economists and environmental scientists puddle such a hard judgment of conviction communicating?... 7. (a) The problem defined in the essay is the irreconcilable difference in attitude amidst economists and environmental scientists in assigning monetary determine to environmental goods. (b) The proposed solution is to assign monetary values to environmental goods, so that there can be trade-offs between the competing needs of wealth generation and environmental protection. (c) The writer doubts that an agreement can be reached between economists and environmentalists, as the latter will not occupy the assignment of a cash equivalent, however large, to environmental goods or agree to a cap on environmental spen ding. 8. Summary of Article 1. The article, Never the Twain Shall Meet Why do economists and environmental scientists have such a hard time communicating? deals with the wide gap in the perspectives of economists and environmentalists. While economists securely believe that environmental goods can be reduced to cash equivalents, this idea is anathema to environmentalists. Economists argue that by assigning monetary values to environmental goods, such as clean air and biological diversity, compromises can be made to achieve a balance between the consumption of these goods and environmental protection. The writer declares that it is inescapable that monetary values be assigned to environmental goods, so that a policy can be formulated and choices can be made regarding the consumption of such goods. Philip Graves, an economist, states that environmental goods are substantially undervalued by economists using standard methods of measurement. He contends that there will be a significan t difference in the amount consumers would spend on environmental goods if they were actually available on the market, and the amount they give as a theoretical estimate.

Behavior finance and market efficiency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Behavior finance and market efficiency - Essay ExampleIn this report, the main causes and vestigial drivers of the recent global, financial crisis are explained. Also, comparison and contrast of behavioural and non-behavioural explanations commonly provided by finance academics postulate been made. The main causes behind the recent global, financial crisis include deregulation by financial institutions, accompanied by rapid financial innovation, which stimulated powerful financial booms. As the financial institutions became flawed, leading to the financial crises, authoritiess responded to such crises with bailouts that allowed new expansions to begin (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). First, the integration of modern day financial markets with the eras light government regulations, which is also referred to as the unexampled Financial Architecture (NFA) led to the global, financial crisis (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). It should be noted that the New Financial Architecture is based on light reg ulation of commercial banks, lighter regulation on enthronement banks and little regulation on the shadow banking system. The shadow banking system represents hedge and private fair-mindedness funds and special investments that are created by banks (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). Minimal regulation of financial institutions led exuberant risk of exposure taking by numerous financial institutions because of the existing incentives in the market, without fear of restriction or limitation. The impudence that rational investors can make optimal decisions, and that only those who could handle risk, could take it is based on unequal theoretical foundations, with no convincing empirical support (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). On the contrary, many investors and financial institution took unjustified risk, which they could not manage. Consequently, the global, financial crisis had to arise when the potential losses associated with high risk occurred. Separately, it should be noted that misrepresen ted incentives affect key personnel of vital financial institutions such as commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks, hedge and private equity funds, as well as, mutual and pension funds to take excessive risk when financial markets are buoyant (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). For instance, the provision for no return of fees for securities for mortgage loans, if the securities suffered large losses made most market participants to take loans, as much as the loans may have not been viable or sound (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). Problems arose when the loan takers failed to service or repay the loans because their investments could not profit delinquent to the prevailing market conditions. Financial innovation contributed to emergence of recent global, financial crisis because it led to the creation of financial products that are so complex that they are not transparent (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). This means that such financial products cannot be priced correctly. They are also illiquid and are not sold on markets. In the current financial market, on that point is a higher value of securities that are not sold on the markets than the existing securities (Crotty, 2009, p, 563). The fact, that sale of securities derivatives is for the most part carried out by an investment bank negotiating with customers over the counter, led to

Effectiveness of the Free Market Economies over Mixed Economies Essay

Effectiveness of the Free securities industry Economies over Mixed Economies - Essay ExampleCompetition is one of the simple reasons why there atomic number 18 generally so many diverse varieties of goods for consumers to choose from. On the production side of the market, firms making goods which argon more popular with consumers can sell them at competitive prices and earn profits. But producers who make uninvited products, or operate unproductively and digest too much to create their products, will suffer losses, eventually, they must either learn to create and compete in effect(p)ly making produces customers need at competitive rates, or they will verve out of business. Another rough-and-readyness of assoil market economies is that companies can fine-tune well to changes i.e. they dont have to follow the government procedures when they want to change the kind of products to produce. This is better as opposed as opposed to mixed economies where unsuccessful regulations may paralyze production processes. This can get out to shifting of economical balance. In a mixed economy, the government also regulates on the amount of valuate to be levied on products which lead to people grumpy about high taxes and their reluctance to pay. The of import favour is that a free market economy enjoys the determination of prices by forces of demand and supply without monopolistic or oligopolistic influences. The role of the state is very limited in determining what goes on in a free market as opposed to mixed market which is controlled by both government and private enterprises. administration regulation stimulates inefficiency. Free market leads to optimal allocation of resources in a country. This would only happen in a state of equilibrium or where the demand and supply are equal and there is a unique price for every commodity in question. In a practical world however...This seek offers a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the free market economy, as a typ e of the economic system. The free market example is The United States Of America. Economics system is the resolving system for the basic economics problem. There are three types of the economics system planned economy, mixed economy and free market.Businesses and consumers necessitate the products they will produce or buy in free market economy. In other words, the producers decide on the kind of goods to produce, how they are to be produced and what price to charge on the final goods produced and even what to pay their employees. The choices are made by persons themselves and not the government.Free market economies offer numerous advantages. One of the main advantages is competition Competition helps keep prices lower because several companies will be competing for customers. Lower prices are an effective way of attracting and retaining customers.Another effectiveness of free market economies is that companies can fine-tune easily to changes i.e. they dont have to follow the go vernment procedures when they want to change the kind of products to produce. This is better as opposed as opposed to mixed economies where unsuccessful regulations may paralyze production processes.In a free market economy innovation is compensated Producers who are innovative will come up with more efficient methods of production. Innovation of new products will see the needs of consumers in better ways that existing goods and services.

Critical Response (SPANISH) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Response (SPANISH) - Essay guinea pigArgentina gozaba de un gobierno republicano y brazil nut ese mismo ao cambiara su gobierno monrquico en un gobierno republicano. Estos factores contribuyeron a que ambas naciones se mostraran entusiastas con presentar sus mejores imgenes ante el mundo en la Exposicin Universal de Pars.Fernndez assassin concluye su artculo sobre la participacin de Argentina y Brasil en este evento internacional enfatizando que desde un punto de vista estos pases fracasaron en mostrar una imagen favorable y desde otro punto de vista tuvieron xito en otros aspectos. El autor citado resume su ensayo del siguiente modoTanto en el pabelln brasilero como en el argentino, las mercancas funcionaron como actores de un espectculo en el que se intentaron reflejar nuevas imgenes de la nacin. En ninguno de los dos casos estos retratos parecen haber sido exitosos frente a la percepcin europea, que sigui considerndolos pases exticos y todava alejados de los estndares d el progreso universal. Sin embargo, en su imagen domstica las iconografas montadas en la Exposicin Universal de 1889 parecen haber construido representaciones perdurables en la memoria colectiva las de pases ricos en materias primas y marcados por ellas, como una cifra de la naturaleza americana nacionalizada, finalmente sometida por los dispositivos estatales que la transformaron en objeto de consumo y tambin en un espectculo. Un espectculo poblado de mercancas pero todava vaco del sujeto colectivo que los pabellones parecan querer imaginar aqul que ayudara a construir la inmigracin europea, en la que vean un remedio para los problemas que aquejaban a sus naciones.Por un lado, los pabellones de Argentina y Brasil presentaron principalmente productos agrcolas como sus principales bondades que les daban identidad

International business news Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

International business news - Article Exampleees of business organizations of Quebec, was quoted to state that businesses and workers in see Quebec industriesincluding fish and seafood, maple products, pork, aluminum and wood productsare counting on this agreement to expand their presence in the lucrative EU market. Furthermore, Quebecs world-leading expertise in sectors such as engineering and infrastructure exit benefit greatly from preferred access to the EUs $2.3 trillion procurement market ( impertinent personal business and International backup Canada , 2012, par. 2).The other benefits that were noted include change magnitude the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increasing job opportunities and employment a boost in bilateral betray and overall improvement of the Canadian economy. The robust growth in Canadian economy was apparently stirred by free trade agreements with nine countries for the last six years. The list of countries that were reported to have had free trade agre ements with Canada are as follows Colombia Jordan Panama Peru the European Free Trade Association states of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and, most recently, Honduras (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada , 2012, par. 7).Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada . (2012, March 16). Minister Fast Highlights Benefits of a Canada- European Union Trade Agreement for Quebec Workers and Businesses. Retrieved March 21, 2012, from

No city in the world has been designed for and by the automobile as Essay

No city in the world has been designed for and by the automobile as has Los Angeles - establish ExampleSeemingly, the nature and design of its city has adopted similar trends. To a large extent, its distinctive features atomic number 18 reflective of the auto-culture that the respective society has assumed.To begin with, the land determination practices in the city of Los Angeles underscore the detail that the locals place great emphasis on the use of vehicles. In this respect, Bottles indicates that the central business district of Los Angeles has allocated up to 79% of its total area to packing facilities, garages and streets (Bottles 33). These facilities imply that a significant percentage of the inhabitants use vehicles. The sidewalks on the other hand have shrunk significantly as very few pedestrians use them. Certainly, the high use of automobiles greatly influences the urban land use decisions that are developed, implemented and enforced by the relevant authorities.anothe r(prenominal) indicator of automobile dominance in Los Angeles pertains to the increase of traffic congestion in the region. Transport and urban reports of this nation cite traffic congestion as one of the main problems that Los Angeles is currently grappling with. Although interjection measures such as improvement and expansion of the road system network have been undertaken in the upstart past, the problem still persists. Relevant authorities are still taking measures to address this issue through construction of more freeways. Comparatively, these require less space than the current road network structure.The emergence and booming of relative automobile industries is also indicative of increasing dominance of the automobile culture. In this respect, Bottles indicates that gas displace have change magnitude significantly, repair and auto parts stores and several other automobile dealership has increased (Bottles 47). This trend ascertains that the population greatly values t he automobile. These seek to respond to the increasing and changing needs of the users. To a great extent, this also seeks to offer new

Case analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Case compendium - Assignment ExampleFurther, the telephoner introduced e-books which most people found convenient and were environmental friendly than stigma books. Therefore, the company opted to receive and reuse unwanted books, which they thought was still an appealing option for green consumer.The house gave the community and the school a nonprofit equity stake, which offered them with high financial value in font the unattackable was sold or merged. In turn, this would ensure that such nonprofit partners understand that future tune alternatives were going to rely on their performance as a company in ensuring literacy level is on the bone up.It is evident that as the company expanded, it had to rethink about its donation percentage since the current donation act disadvantaged it. Therefore, the management was forced to amend the original xv percent of all changes because when the company expanded nationally, the average sale of university and college books started dwin dling, which meant that, they were operating under a loss. The company continued to perform horribly but changes in oil and gas prices positively affected the company in the sense that the fifteen percent donation increased the firms gross margin.Initially, the company had thought of giving fractional of its profit margins to nonprofit partners such as the community and the school. However, they realized that this concept was a big caper to external investors. If they could give half of the companys profit margins, it meant creation of lower valuation for the firm because investors would claim fifty percent of what they might have received otherwise. In turn, this would lead to inability to raise funds thus straining themselves.Better World Books donated over $ 8 million to international literacy programs via the sale of its books. Since the company sold over 10,000 copies of books on daily basis, it attained a profit margin

Explore the types of work products relevant to assessment of Essay

Explore the types of work products relevant to assessment of aptitude Level 2 in the Software Requirements Analysis procedure - Essay ExampleIn the capability dimension, six capability levels and order corresponding cover attributes are defined. These are presented in Table 2.1. The measurement for all process attributes is through with(p) on a four-point scale. The process dimension of this framework classifies the processes into handle categories and groups. Software Requirements Analysis is a ploughshare of the Software Implementation wreak (DEV) within Software Life cycle Processes. Table 2.1 ISO/IEC 15504 Process Capability Levels & Process designates Level Number Level Name Process Attribute Number Process Attribute Name 0 Incomplete Process - - 1 Performed Process 1.1 Process Performance 2 Managed Process 2.1 Performance Management 2.2 Work Product Management 3 Established Process 3.1 Process commentary 3.2 Process Deployment 4 Predictable Process 4.1 Process Measur ement 4.2 Process Control 5 Optimizing Process 5.1 Process Innovation 5.2 Process Optimization 3. Software Requirements Analysis Process Purpose & Outcomes The purpose of this process is to identify and establish the requirements for the software system elements of the system. As an outcome of successful implementation of this process the accuracy and testability of software requirements is launch. It is made sure that the software requirements are consistent and in line with system requirements. The priorities of the requirements are established and their impact on cost and effort estimates is analyzed (ISO/IEC FDAM 15504-5 2011, p.72). 4. Basic work products for Software Requirements Analysis Process This section details the work products required for Software Requirements Analysis Process, their justification, characteristics and outcomes (ISO/IEC FDAM 15504-5 2011, ISO/IEC 15504-22003). I. Contract Contract implies an agreement mingled with two parties (internal or external to the organization) regarding the scope of deliverables, time required to deliver them, statutory considerations, cost of delivery, go level agreements, performance evaluation criteria, review and approval procedure. A contract is required for software requirements psychoanalysis process so that the scope of the requirements to be identified is frozen to prevent any issues later. Contract is the about important document for ant item or project and is also referred as SOW (Statement of Work) in some cases. As an outcome of this work product, the organization would be to chart its project plans. II. User funding User documentation is in fact required at every stage of software nurture process. But it is very critical for Software Requirements Analysis process because it acts as a basis for some other processes. This documentation would be referred in design, development and testing phases significantly. Documentation could include both internal as well as external documentatio n. III. Plan A plan is essential at every stage of software life cycle process but becomes very vital for requirements analysis phase. Plan consists of objectives, scope, assumptions, constraints, risks, milestones, deliverables, methods, resources and schedules regard in requirements analysis. There may be a large overlap between contract and plan. Whereas a contract is generally between two parties, a plan may not be divided with the other party. IV. Policy Policy is a set of rules or

Tort Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Tort Law - Essay ExampleStringer in like manner has a case to make claims against McNulty as a secondary victim. This is because he was present in the straightaway aftermath of the accident and had a direct perception of the accident. In addition, by virtue of Stringer Bells response to McNultys distress call, following the decision in Frost v Chief police constable of South Yorkshire Police in which claims by rescuing policemen were allowed, Stringer will become a primary victim of the attendant as a rescuer (Best & Barnes, 2011 p61). However, McNulty cannot make claims against the Baltimore District Council for joint liability in the accident. This is because, even though the construction materials had been left on the road, they were not part of the road. He cannot claim that the council was responsible for removing the materials as they belonged to Barksdale growing ltd. To make a claim, he must show that the council was negligent in the provision of a untroubled roadway (Be st & Barnes, 2011 p63). In addition, the council is immune from being sued except in special conditions, of which this is not one of them as the materials belonged to Barksdale.Finally, Omar can sue Kima for economic loss due to negligent misstatement. This is because Kima knew the purpose for which Omar sought the advice and Omar acted on the advice given(p) to him to his economic detriment (Best & Barnes, 2011 p42). However, because Kima expected that he would seek advice from another independent source as she had already told him that she could not carry out a full road check without going to her garage, there is a possibility that the claim may be denied.In the second case, Lucy cannot make any claims against the zoo for her incident with the monkey. This is because the damage she suffered from the monkey bite had been forewarned by a sign that asked visitors not to feed the monkey in the absence of a zoo staff member. In

The Oregon Trail Essay Example for Free

The operating theater Trail EssayThe West as an Ideal During the nineteenth century, spate migrated from Missouri to surgery or to the peaceful North westernerly of what is now known as the United States of America. Originally, the channel covering Missouri all the commission to surgery was determined in order to provide a to a greater extent convenient route for the fur trade, especially for establishing an overland supply route post honest at the edge of the Columbia River. The Oregon Trail, stretching at about 2,170 miles, essentially commenced through and through a rough system of rutted traces spanning the breadth of land from the Mississippi River that was utilized by roughly 400,000 individuals. In more recent times, the Oregon Trail has been known as symbolic of the differences which separate American Indians from the whites who colonized in the land. Back in 1840, only three recites were recognized to exist at the western perspective of the Mississippi River inasmuch as Canadas boundary with Maine remained undefined during those days. The Nations boundary in the west was approximately situated in the Continental Divide, and within a decade Great Britain and the United States have created a boundary that spanned from the Pacific up to the Atlantic. After four decades, masses and masses of emigrants entirely diminished the concept of frontier which radically altered the lifestyle of the American Indians. It also threatened and ravaged numerous species of wild animals a yen the way, not to mention the buffalo herds. While barbed wires as substantially a plows dominated the prairies, long stretches of distances were eventually cut shorter by the transcontinental railroads. During 1837 and 1841, both businessmen and farmers have grown frustration over the economical depressions which affected and sunk their livelihood. As the fur trade became increasingly troubled after the trade collapsed gumption in 1839, thoughts of the British domi nating the Northwest Territory heightened. During those times, the American Indians in Oregon were seen by easterly churches as potential candidates for the thoughts of European elegance. Heading for Oregon as missionaries in 1836, Henry and Eliza Spalding as well as Marcus Whitman and his new wife gave an increasing publicity for Oregon in terms of its advantages and promising opportunities through the letters which they wrote and sent home. Eventually, more and more great deal became increasingly interested in Oregon for a wide of the mark variety of reasons. In 1841, the very first group of people began to leave the Missouri River banks and proceeded west with the serious intention of emigrating. Almost two years after, near a thousand emigrants completed the hold up which signaled the many differents who followed in the years to come.Hardships Faced Like any other long distance go, those who traversed the Oregon Trail would have to face challenges and hardships on the co urse of their path. Every part of the trail uniquely had its difficulties to be dealt with by the travelers. For the most part, the emigrants would have to face the challenge of loading and unloading their livestock so as to maintain the durability of their wagons. This they would have to do countless times until the trail is over. More importantly, the emigrants would have to fall some time fetching water and food for the animals they brought along with them. Otherwise, the animals would starve and probably die long before they reach the destination which will also affect the food supply determined by livestock and other animals. Moreover, the emigrants would also have to ad just now in terms of the way they deal with their fashion plate emigrants in order to maintain harmony throughout the journey and prevent disorder. They would have to determine and fasten rules that they have to abide along the journey as well as to arrange and break populate each morning and evening. They would have to take turns in terms of positioning in several columns so that lesser dust is raised and a minimum number of the travelers will choke from the air created. knowledgeable that the most difficult part of the journey would be near the journeys end where crossing mountains prior to spend snows was a necessary imperative. Hence, the emigrants would have to set the journey and their pace in such a way that the time they travel will be during the time when grass was present almost allwhere along the trail so that the animals they brought would have sufficient food to feed on. Health hazards to the emigrants were a large interference during the journey. Cholera was one of the feared ailments that the emigrants would have to face, caused perhaps by the contaminated water they might have used. Since the 19th century was the time when medical advancements were nonetheless to be discovered, cholera remained one of the most dangerous health hazards the emigrants feared. Smal l pox also claimed a number of the lives of those who journeyed the Oregon Trail. In financial terms, the emigrants would have to be financially ready to shoulder the tolls situated at ferries as well as bridges, including the prices for food and other supplies bought along the trading posts or from other travelling emigrants. The payments required for repairing the wagons and other vital tools also dual-lane a considerable fraction of the emigrants finances during the travel. Moreover, the prices for the food and water relatively vary than in communication channel to ordinary circumstances. Since the supply for water is scarce and the demand considerably high during the journey, emigrants would have no resource but to purchase water at costs they are able to pay for, whether low or high, just to survive the travel. Perhaps the only times when the emigrants are able to purchase water at lower prices are whenever they reach a small town and whenever they found a source of drinking water along the way.Reasons for Leaving Thousands have already traveled across the trail and cool itd in Oregon by 1846. But why were these individuals willing to leave their homes and land, travel across thousands of miles with barely minimal food to eat and water to drink to a mail service where they have not been to yet? The conclude to this question can be answered in three simple terms these people were drawn towards the west because of the cheaper value of land where they can purchase and own more, the sense of patriotism, or perhaps the attractive cartel of a more fulfilling life in Oregon. Because Oregon was a region where very few people lived, the value of land was comparatively cheaper than in places were civilization is on the rise. People would take the journey just acquire more areas of land and start life anew. It was one of the risks they were willing to take all for the spot of acquiring a break life and securing as well as sustaining the wealth of their fami lies. As the civilization in Oregon sprawled and as transcontinental railroads were established, travelling became easier as the time covered for change of location was dramatically reduced. Access to Oregon became easier and the value of land eventually increased. The need to travel to Oregon because of cheaper land eventually diminished. The relatively lower price of land back in the days essentially corresponded to a better life for the emigrants. Since Oregon was a newly formed state, acquiring land in the area was almost equivalent to acquiring a better life as compared to their former settlements. Given a big land area to manipulate, emigrants who settled in Oregon and who were able to acquire land were given the luck to raise a higher number of livestock and other animals and cultivate a larger plunk of land. The promise of a more fulfilling life in Oregon manifested itself in terms of the higher venture to raise animals and cultivate the land with plants which resulted t o an increase in ownership and income. Trade and commerce in Oregon reached heights and settlers found themselves amidst an area fertile for purposes of trade and commerce. Eventually, news of this spread and people became more and more interested in leaving their homes and transferring to Oregon.What Awaited the Emigrants? Although there was no assurance of whatever it is that await the emigrants at the end of the journey, it became increasingly known that flocks of individuals were heading towards the west. This fever created a deeper sense of awe and increased the hanker of individuals to obtain a better life even at a distant land more than 2,000 miles away. As the number of emigrants grew larger, people began to think of things becoming better that awaited them at the end of the trail. In effect, Oregon grew in many different ways. The population count boomed in less than a couple up of decades more than the normal annual rate. As settlers continuously increased and poured i nto Oregon, the small towns in the new state were nearing the verge of transforming into cities. Log cabins were slowly replaced by frame houses as the land became more and more educate in the years that went by. The great migration, in the end, only heightened the urge of the people to travel far and wide towards Oregon. As Oregon grew at a rapid pace, news easily spread across neighbor areas giving the new state an increasing sense of popularity and presence in the minds of individuals. In the coming years, what awaited the emigrants has become less and less of what they expected. For the most part of the years to follow, new emigrants who settled in Oregon found themselves in the midst of a growing population where finding a place to settle in the heart of civilization in the new state was becoming scarce almost every year. The outlook of finding a place to stay at the center of commerce was diminishing. Nevertheless, it has been rare for settlers in the new state to return to their original homes once they were able to find a suitable place to stay in Oregon. With a few exceptions such as the case of Ezra Meeker, the settlers have very smallish reason to retrace the Oregon Trail and return home. The harsh conditions they may have encountered along the journey and the things they have fulfilled in Oregon might have discouraged them to gamble on traveling back to where they originated. In essence, the Oregon Trail used to be one of the most treacherous yet mostly taken the path by people gathering near the mouth of the Mississippi River. The prospect of a better life mostly fueled this desire to leave home and travel thousands of miles amidst hardships and hazards to their health and property. The reasons for leaving mostly centered on the promise of acquiring cheaper land where they can begin their lives anew and attain prosperity.ReferencesFanselow, J. (2001). Traveling the Oregon Trail (Second ed.). Guilford, Connecticut Falcon.Faragher, J. M. (2001). The Oregon Trail A review. The Journal of American History, 88(2), 15.Parkman, F. (2002). The Oregon Trail (Dover Value ed.). Toronto, Canada Dover Publications.Roberts, J. M. (1954). A Review On the Oregon Trail Robert Stuarts journey of Discovery by Kenneth A. Spaulding. American Anthropologist refreshful Series, 56(6), 2.Willingham, W. F. (1994). Review Interpreting the Oregon Trail Three New Perspectives. The Public Historian, 16(1), 3.

iTunes and the Future of Music Essay Example for Free

iTunes and the Future of Music EssayThrough its iTunes, iPod, and copyrighted harmony software, Apple dominates the legal medication download industry. But with the iPod contributing half of all the firms revenues, Apple faces intensifying competition posed by imitators such as the joint venture mingled with Microsoft and MTV, and Samsungs Helix. In addition to the competitive pressures, iPod also faces legal challenges. In France for example, legal enactments that compel firms with proprietary music management software to open their code to others are about to be passed. Such a law will also standardize formats across the industry so that songs from one vendor could be played on a digital player from any other system. Apple has also had to view down the four largest point labels as far as pricing is concerned. While the four largest record labels preferred variable pricing in order to maximize earnings, Apple successfully argued for the flat 99 cents worth which is more c ompetitive (Boone and Kurtz, 2008, ch. 4). The success of Apple illustrates how commitment to the marketing orientation philosophy is usable in ensuring organizational success.Unlike the major record labels which insisted on selling music packaged in CDs, Apple realized that music consumers tastes and preferences had shifted in favour of the more convenient digital format, and developed a product around such needs. Through the strategy of product development as identified by the Ansoff Matrix, we see Apple adding on to its product line music videos, popular TV shows, and short movies (Mercer, 1996). away from the product, Apple also got other elements of its marketing mix right.In particular, its adoption of the flat $0. 99 price rather than the variable pricing pushed by major record labels ensures that the product remains competitive. Its ability to pack together together its three products the iPod, iTunes and proprietary music software is also a smart marketing haul that h as enabled it to lock in customers (Boone and Kurtz, 2008, ch. 4). Apple derives its sustainable competitive advantage from its proprietary music software as well as its unique player iPod.By enacting laws that allow Apples rivals access to its code, and by standardizing formats across the industry so that songs from other vendors could play from the iPod and vice versa, the new regulations will in kernel be eroding the source of the competitive advantage enjoyed by Apple in the digital music industry. For that reason, should the French legislation succeed, it would be better for Apple to pull iTunes out of the French market (Boone and Kurtz, 2008, ch. 4).

Los Angeles sky-rocketing Essay Example for Free

Los Angeles sky-rocketing EssayA1. The existence of poverty is not directly related to the amount of natural resources a country owns or not. Poverty, in todays world greatly depends on the ability to exploit those natural resources. Countries in South America ar blessed with significant amounts of natural resources. Yet, when one travels to these places, it is amazing to see the amount of poverty that still prevails there. The mind of the existence of poverty when there argon enough natural resources to eradicate them is a natural intellect from the human mind. But it should be remembered that economic welfare and growth and development all depend to a great extent on the human capital available to tap in those resources. It is not practicable for a country to remove poverty on the basis of natural resources if there are not enough skilled workers or entrepreneurs willing to take the risk of exploiting these resources. Equally important is government assert and willingness to explore these natural resources.It should also be remembered that despite the availability of natural resources some countries cannot get resign of the poverty crisis due to there being not enough initiatives form the government and people inside these countries owing to the prevailing economic conditions of these countries. A2. The lowering of interest rates by the U. S. Fed resulted in a lot of dollars floating around in peoples pockets. These had to be invested somewhere this led to the quest for homes in Los Angeles sky-rocketing.However, this warp in demand saw a surge in home prices by an average of 250%. (How meek will Los Angeles Home Prices Go? ) Buyers cannot keep up pace with the high increases in house prices for so long. The supply of homes in Los Angeles is not at its saturation point. With new constructions in full swing and a lot of mega projects underway, there is avid supply of Los Angeles houses in the next five years or so. The demand for houses grew since the federal interest rates were cut. This led to a double phenomenon of growing demand as head as growing supply.In terms of economics, this leads to high equilibrium prices but the equilibrium quantity depends on the magnitude of the increases in demand and supply. In the case of Los Angeles houses, the demand has grown more than the supply. Therefore, many well-price houses are still selling. However, in the long-run this is a bubble-burst situation. There is a high possibility of the home prices in Los Angeles bursting out of reach of the average buyer. This bubble could continue to grow till there is a crusade in Federal interest rates.This could happen by the end of 2008 or at the start of 2009. till then, I would expect house prices to continue growing at a fast pace bit supply would be consolidated. Therefore, then I would expect the price bubble to burst by the beginning of 2009, or due to a major change in monetary policy by the Fed.BibliographyHow broken will Los An geles Home Prices Go? City-Data. com. 4 July 2008 http//www. city-data. com/forum/california/137609-how-low-will-california-home-prices-3. html.

Propaganda, Recruitment and Resistance Essay Example for Free

Propaganda, enlisting and Resistance EssayWhen fend for broke out, the British array was professional but microscopic(a). The governwork forcet awfully needed a lot more multitude, and they turned their heads straight to recruit workforcet. Britain was very different to its allies in recruit handst they started the contend recruiting pop the questions. The political sympathies believed that as tradition, they should not force any men into conflict they had neer done, and believed they never would. Volunteering was a British thing to do using posters, and leaflets, they theory would get enough soldiers to volunteer. The organization assumed that many soldiers would come for fightd as patriots and out of honour, for generations mens predecessors had fought in civil war, Lord Kitchener and the PM Asquith supposed men had to maintain the loyalty. Those who wanted to join the array, joined out of excitement, the thrill of killing, and a establish from normal life. They thought that the war was issue to be a perfectly, liberal war which they would not be a major part of, as they had been reassured that the Naval power would wipe out supplies of food, and arms. These troops would have been mellowedly motivated and ready for whatever was to come at them (or so they thought).Propaganda was a divisor in men volunteering a number of the male citizens were genuinely persuaded by the propaganda and believed what it told them. The Government realised that all men who volunteered were going to train harder, and in the hanker term w here going to be superior soldiers, dismantle if there was a smaller number of them.Women, older men (who had fought in civil wars before them) pressured three-year-old men who had not enlisted, be brasss their fri finishs, and relatives were joining. In theatres, actresses interrupted performances to call men up onto the stage and subscribe up. Those men who were watching the play matte up embarrassed, also as if eve ryone was watching them and urging them to sign up. The Government encour vul postized this in homes, and although it was an illegitimate way of getting men to join, it was very useful, and many of those who were put on a lower floor such pressure, crumbled and enlisted.The figures of unemployed men in Britain were rising, and the amount of jobs for these men was decreasing, as they didnt have the necessary skills to get a line a job that paid good money. Prime Minister Asquith seized upon this opportunity to give these unemployed a future in the army. The unemployed had to accept the opportunity, as it paid good money, it was an exciting experience and that they plainly they had no where else to go. The men were happy to receive this break remote from their dirty, shabby lifestyle. Asquith, and Kitchener exaggerated this prospect, and the unemployed believed that this was easy money, and a gateway to a newborn life.Men who volunteered into the army where grouped in accordance of what scope they came from. Theoretically this was a good idea, but in practice demonstrated a fatal blunder. Pals gangs as these neighbouring units were named, were awfully effective in making each soldier feel at home, and able to cook up in to army life. At the front though it was a different story, as each Pals Battalion went over the top it was wonted(prenominal)ly on the first day of a major battle, which resulted in 70% or more of their men killed or ill wounded. Local areas in England wit a small population lost many of its younger men in a short space of time.The stay put of the male population who did not volunteer chose not to for various reasons. Some men decided not to enlist on occupational grounds. Men who worked in vital industries such as mining felt it was there duty to stay home and continue their all-important(a) job. However, this was not the provided reason on work-related grounds that people did not volunteer. Some men did not want to fight because t hey had a good paid job and good career prospects, whilst others left the rest of the population to volunteer because they thought that the war would not last long. They assumed that if they joined the army they would die, they were scared of dying and losing everything that they had worked for.This fear of dying was do a great deal worse when rumours of the conditions on the front line filtered through to the public. They were told of the huge meter of deaths and casualties that the British were taking. Other chose not to volunteer on the moral or religious grounds. The Quakers did not volunteer because they did not believe the war was the answer. Many other men refused to play God, ad take away another mans life. Some men refused to volunteer because they had people at home depending on them, and they were the main breadprofitsner of the family, for spokesperson children and wives or elderly relatives.The Government thought that the war would be over by Christmas, and this sma ll army would do fine, because the Navy would be the major battle point in the war, where the ships would create blockages, and starve them to surrender. selective service being introduced from 1914 would have caused pandemonium in Britain, for the fact that the public would have realised that this war was going to be a long and drawn out war. Asquith did not want to cause any panic, and wanted to carry out business as usual, one of his ideas to keep Britain an active and calm country to love in still, although the war was only overseas, but as many exports and imports happened overseas, and where transported into foreign countries, business as usual could not happen.Also the government didnt introduce compulsory armed forces service because they trusted the public to volunteer, as it was a change, it was supposedly exciting, and the thought of becoming a hero was a encounter to be love by your friends, but most importantly, the whole country. Lord Kitchener and Asquith were spo t on by the end of overbearing in 1914 300,000 more soldiers had enlisted. In September of 1914, 462,901 out of 600,000 volunteers stepped up to support the war efforts. The aim for the end of December was an army of 4 million (which even for the Supreme British, I believe was a long shot).Conscription would have faced a battering by civil rights activists if introduced in 1914, as potation was anti-liberal, and a breach of civil rights and individual freedom. In hindsight, with all the protesters, volunteering was an easier way of recruiting without hassle. Another aggravation of selective service was the cost of it. It was considered that tipple would be a waste of needed money and resources.All of the eligible men must be registered in a system, not all men would turn up to register, resulting in wasted time, which could be used to produce posters to round up troops for volunteering.However by 1915 not enough soldiers were being recruited, and drastic measures hadto be taken to gather enough soldiers to compete with the large German army. In 1916 there was a change in Government. Lloyd George became the new Prime Minister, he was determined to win this war, and his practical mind led to the introduction of conscription.The Government primarily thought that they would recruit enough soldiers without move to conscription, but they were very wrong. The German land forces were huge, and the previous Prime Minister (Asquith) believed this war would be won by Britains naval supremacy. A take a crap, they were wrong, the trenches was where the major fighting was taking manoeuver, thousands of deaths happened each day at the front. As the war dragged on and on, fewer and fewer amounts of men were enlisting to fight, this was mainly receivable to leaks from the front of the poor conditions, and high amount of deaths were published by the media.As the numbers of deaths on the front grew, the Government started to ban the lists of deaths. This was delinquent t o over the top tactics as men were old to walk in lines, shooting to gain breach the trenches of the Germans. As the deaths increased men became more wary of what was really happening in the war, and whatsoever men began to see through the lies of propaganda. But deaths were not the only reason why men werent sign language up the wages at home were increasing while unemployment was decreasing, resulting in men taking the chance of staying at home rather than fighting for the army, which at that time had very low support. The army was make up of lots of previously unemployed men, but as many of those had already enlisted, there was a shortage of men that wanted to sign up.As volunteers piled through in the early months of the war, the Government believed the army was going to have enough men to win this war, on foot and on sea. But as the number of volunteers each month declined, women of husbands who had volunteered, and the commonplace public (except most younger men) began to c omplain that it was unfair that roughly men had volunteered and others had not. There had to be a fairer system, those who had not volunteered were getting away lightly. The only way to remediate this system was to introduce conscription.Not only were there thousands of deaths occurring on the front every day, but men did not receive the right, or enough ammunition to compete with the constant bombardment of shells, and the onslaught of railroad car gun bullets ripping through the British defence, it s men. This was called the Shell Scandal. The reason for the shortage of ammunition was due(p) to the amount of workers that had joined up to the army from indispensable war industries. Factories that made shells, bullets, and armour where literally deserted. The pay was substantially higher in the army, it was an exciting prospect and a change for the men that work the akin shift, producing the same goods all day.The press began campaigning to introduce conscription, because they knew the real deaths that were taking place at the front, give that the government banned them from publishing the amount of deceased.Bearing in mind that the newspapers had a major bias over the public then, (and still do now) it started to persuade (using propaganda) the public that conscription was acceptable, and the right way forward. The general public began to succumb to the idea, and by the end of the campaigning the national Service league (NSL) demanded the change from the new government. Lloyd George, as a practical man realised that this was the only way to win the war.Conscription commenced in January 1916, but a long time before that there was talk on how the government would join forces all of the eligible men for active military service, and the restrictions they would put on those that could be exempt from military service.They started the process by creating a internal Register, which collected together every citizens details from the age of 15 to 65 e.g. name, age, marital status, occupation and skills.All of the data was collected together. It allowed the government to calculate how many men were of military age, and those who would be in the future, but also those who were in reserved occupations, which means those jobs that are essential to the war effort e.g. industry and agriculture.The National register not only provided the government with information, but also opened the door for new ideas. One of these ideas was the Derby Recruiting Scheme. It was named after Lord Derby the Director of Recruiting, as he was the one who manipulated the information from the National Register to his advantage.He asked all British men aged among 18 and 41 if they would be disposed to serve in the army. Although you may have thought exchangeable the propaganda posters, the personal, frontal approach would have worked, it didnt. The results were disappointing. Firstly, those who were not in reserved occupation did not like the idea of fighting in th e war, those would did want to fight were summoned with two weeks notice and secondly, a plus can be drawn from this, this was the first time an actual system had been put in place for conscription, so things could only get better.After the poor response from all those who were not exempt from the war, there was only one way to get men to fight, that was to force them.Four months after The Derby Recruiting scheme the conscription came in form of the Military Service Act, which required all unmarried men, and widowers without children or dependents e.g. sick mother, between the age of 18 and 41 to join the army. Unmarried men in reserved occupations were exempt from duty, as well as those who were breadwinners or sole supporters in their household, those who had medical disabilities and finally conscientious objectors. But as the National Register was unreliable, needed soldiers were not raced.The change from total volunteering to conscription happened in a short space of time, only four months. Compulsion did not just stop at exempting men, it became universal, on whitethorn 3rd 1916 all men despite any circumstances between 18 and 41 were labored into battle. Universal Conscription was now introduced and there was no going back.As soldiers died and needed soldiers were untraceable due to poor organisation, the government looked overseas to all British born people, and for Allied citizens living over here to fight for their natural country. This was another Military Service Act to boost friendship with their Allies. It gave each side more men to fight but mustnt have gone down well with those who tried to fly the country.In two years the British public had gone from hating the idea of conscription to deeming it as acceptable. The newspapers had a lot to do with bringing the country round to believing the Government, but the Government wanted everyone involved.In November 1917, the Ministry of National Service was formed the power given to them was unbelieva ble. They could cancel all exemptions on occupational grounds to the highest degree playing God with peoples lives, as they well knew that 70% of these men would die or become seriously injured, before the war had ended.The government began to keep on rising the age limits, and the limits on who should fight, they were becoming desperate the age limit was raised to 50, and if deaths were on high occurrence then it would be a astonishing 56Even Ireland was made to abide by the same rules of compulsion that was already in place in England. The British Army wanted to out number the Germans, but in the end they had a lot of soldiers at the front unwilling to fight, even those who had volunteered were becoming reluctant to fight.By the end of the war the British realised that they no longer needed so many men, as they were slowing oppress Germany, and the Minimum age of exemption was 23. Men under that age were considered too weak.Slowly but for certain the Government extended the re strictions on compulsion. If there hadnt been a change in government then I believe compulsion would have been introduced at a much later stage, because Asquith was against the idea of forcing men to fight it was a breach of civil rights.

Should Children Be Allowed Essay Example for Free

Should Children Be Allowed EssayShould children be allowed to use mobile phones at school I believe that mobile phones should be allowed to be use at school at either before school, after school and during the luch breaks. Children should not use mobile phones in the classroom as that is the time and place to learn not to go on your phone. At luch time and recess children should be allowed to use their mobile phones because thay should be able to enchant their break and eat their food happily and freely. I agree that mobile phones should not be used in the classroom, because if children were using their mobile phones in the classroom where they should be learning, their attention from their school work could style off, therefore they would not know what to do in their studies leading to them failing their subjects and not succeeding at school.Also the teacher would get inturrupted by the phones noises causing her not to be able to concentrate on teaching the little amount of pe ople who argon not using their phones and trying to learn however I also think that children should be allowed to use their mobile phones during their luch breaks, before and after school as they are supposed to be resting and enjoying those times of the day as those are the only times they are allowed to rest during school hours, so they should spend that time efficiently by enjoying their time however they desire.I honesly do not see any reasons why children are not allowed to use their phones during these times unless they do not violate any other school rules whilst doing so. This being said I agree and resist on the the statement childlren should be allowed to use mobile phones at school. I agree by facial expression that they should be used during their lunch breaks, before and after school and I disagree by saying that they should not be used in the classroom, the place top learn.

The reign of James I Essay Example for Free

The reign of pack I Essay(a) Explain briefly the financial policies of crowd I(b) To what extent was finance the main problem in the reign of James I pay was at the centre of James disputes with fan tan. After his move from king of Scotland, James overestimated Englands wealth. He spent a grand deal of funds on Elizabeths funeral and when the ambassador of Spain came to England, he was sure to highlight the countries riches. Parliament did non give James more than money. Consequently, he was forced to resort to impositions.Salisbury came up with a great plan called the Great Contract. This meant that James would give up his feudal rights in return for 200,000 a year. However, fan tan failed to disagree with this idea, if James had enough money to rule without Parliament, he would. This refusal may have led to major(ip) dispute. Luckily, James strayed from the idea himself as he feared that high inflation would leave 200,000 a small tumble for his feudal rights.As was s tated earlier, One of James most influential problems with Parliament was finance. However, this was non the totally problem that he encountered with Parliament.Some of the most influential disagreements between the office and Parliament were the Divine practiced of Kings and the right of Parliament to represent public opinion. James was very competitive and liked to win arguments, he often used his title to win battles with Parliament and matters often resulted in being matters of principle. However, Gentry became wealthier and more powerful and they became determined that Parliament would be protected and then maybe expanded.Real problems begin with unknown policy when the Thirty Year War broke out. This was a Europe wide war between Catholics and Protestants. James son in law was in the centre of the conflicts. He was a protestant King who lost his country due to self greed. Parliament wanted James to support his son and girlfriend in law and his country by supporting the p rotestant cause. This left James in a predicament. He wanted to receive the money he would need to fight the war against Spain and the holy papistic Emperor, whilst hoping to avoid war by marrying his son, Charles, with the Spanish Infanta. Thus resulting on added pressure on the Roman imperium to give the elector of Palatinate his land back.James handled the difficult issue of religion fairly well and it was not the cause of major disputes between himself and Parliament.The problem came when James inherited the Anglican Church. It contained Puritans that wanted the church to lightsome all traces of Catholicism and it also contained Armenians who favoured many of the Catholic ideas. James met with the Puritans at Hampton Court in 1604. James did not give personal manner to their ideas and the meeting resulted in the issue of a new Bible. The puritans wanted to suffer rid of the Kings bishops so that the Church would not be under the Kings control. James refused and made them do things the way the church was already.At first James was lenient towards Catholics, maybe due to his mothers Catholic ways, suspending fines that punished Catholics for not attending the Anglican Church. However, Parliament interfered and the decision was reversed. This tougher line with the Catholics led to the Gunpowder while, with included a plot on James life. This also resulted in armed revolution from overseas Catholics.This proves that finance was a major ingredient in the ever present boiling pot of disputes between James I and Parliament but it was not the only ingredient. James handled many issues with Parliament fairly well however, finance was a particularly difficult matter in which to find a balance, with James wanting more money and Parliament not prepared to give it to him. Subsequently, along with help and ideas from close staff, he managed to bear with the megabucks of finance but without the reality that England did not the riches that James believed, he would never excel in the issue.

Process Improvement Essay Example for Free

Process returns EssayABSTRACTThis document exit be evaluating an existing offset within Toyota during the time of their gas crisis. A problem statement will be defined around the bear on of informal converse of concerns and opinions in the midst of unusual-based Toyota employees and the authoritative heed of Toyota based in Japan.PROBLEM ANALYSIS OF SELECTED functionProblem chassis is a very beta, but easily overlooked, part of decision-making. Framing a problem stooge generate a heavy influence on the decisions that are make. It isnt enough to frame the problem it should be frame with the solution in mind. This dos to keep the end goal of the decision-making process in mind so that the temper choices are make. In the case of Toyota, at the highest level, they had a major problem with some of their products involving unintended speedup and their handling ofcustomer reports of the problem led to a whole mess of other problems.So from the outside looking in, it s eems that many processes internal to Toyota had room for approach. Although there are many different short letter sections of Toyota with their avouch respective problems much(prenominal) as customer service, public relations, manufacturing, the problem I would like analyze and suffer repairment on is internal communication process between management and foreign employees and how the leaddown in this process affected some of the business decisions made by Toyotas upper management.As Toyota grew into a orbicular powerhouse in the auto industry, the organizational structure that emerged was a modify design that put paint decision-making in the hands of executives in Japan Some believed that Toyotas structure in the U.S. ultimately impaired its office to pr flusht the preventative problems before they reached the crisis (Greto, Schotter Teagarden, 2010, pg. 7-8). A quality tool or method utilize to help with the identification and prioritization of the potential causes of quality problems in a process is cause-and-effect analysis.In a way, this is a transposition engineering method used to identify the elements of a specific quality problem and to identify the causes so that it can be corrected. The problem wasnt the unintended acceleration of certain vehicles the problem was the internal management decision-making that impact the engineering of those vehicles which created the engineering problem.For some background information, the defining and asylum philosophy of Toyota, the Toyota Way, has been around for a big time but it wasnt until the late 1980s in which they began production of their vehicles in the U.S. Specific wholey the problem of ideas from U.S.-based employees has been for the most part ignored for almost 20 long time when it comes to key engineering or financial-based decisions. Despite the global sales volume gain, Toyota reported revenues of US $211 billion for 2009, a lessen of 19% for the previous year (Greto, Schotter Teagarden, 2010, pg. 2). still though Toyota has been making large profits throughout the past 20 years, they experienced a decrease in 2009 and part of this was related to the ambitious initiatives and business decisions made by Toyotas upper management.Japan is notoriously consensus oriented, and companies get hold of a strong tendency to mediate differences among individuals rather than accentuate them (Porter, 1996, pg. 63). Japanese assimilation and Toyotas centralized decision-making structure made it difficult for U.S. based employees to offer ideas, suggestions for improvements, or to elevate critical problems to upper management in Japan. Toyotas upper management, in their minds, let the U.S. employees do what they do best, which is supposedly marketing and selling. The process used by Toyota to communicate foreign employees ideas to upper management was comprehend, but not listened to. plain the process of internal communication between management had its breakdowns b ecause of the perception by family-oriented managers of nonfamily managers in that nonfamily members didnt nourish such thoughts as safety and quality in the forefront of their minds. Overall, the communication process seemed to be that ideas were submitted from employees, whether by Japanese or foreign employees, to management and ideas were reviewed and pushed up the management chain when it was appropriate.However, ideas that might receive some bearing on engineering, manufacturing or financing were largely ignored when the source of the ideas were from U.S.-based employees and this violated the Toyota Way. To add to the complexity, the process for communicating ideas became more turn depending on the audience, nonfamily or family-based managers. To sum this up into a problem statement Toyota has violated their founding philosophy of employee empowerment, especially for non-Japanese employees, and continues to make big business decisions without any regard to concerns or idea s from foreign employees when appropriate. Employees may have ideas that could be used in the decision-making process to achieve disclose quality solutions. Toyota needs a better mechanism or improvement to this internal communication process to capture the knowledge and ideas of all employees and to plowshare these ideas across the organization. All in all, its to improve the internal communication process between employees and management in order to support the idea of continuous improvement and quality.CONTEXT OF SELECTED PROCESS FOR IMPROVEMENTThe _Toyota Way_ mandates planning for the farsighted term highlighting problemsinstead of hiding them encouraging team hold with colleagues and suppliers and, perhaps most importantly, transfuse a self-critical culture that fosters continuous and unrelenting improvement (Greto, Schotter Teagarden, 2010, pg. 3). Two loads ideas from the statement above are the idea of team work and most importantly employee empowerment. These two va lues are what made Toyota into a flourishing global corporation during their fast rise in the 1980s. Employees were encouraged to offer ideas for improvement for any process within the organization and this helped with continuing the idea of continuous improvement. An important part of making business decisions is having real-time and critical information.The selected process for improvement improving the communication of ideas and concerns and the sacramental manduction of foreign employees ideas to Toyotas Japanese management team needs to be addressed immediately. The process selected for improvement is the process used to capture the ideas of all employees, U.S.-based included, and to have these ideas be properly represented and presented to management for review in real-time. You know the joke that every intrust branch has a president well, every Toyota facility has a president, and one cant tell other what to do (Greto, Schotter Teagarden, 2010, pg. 8). This statement t ouches the surface of why the internal management communication process needs improvement at Toyota. The way the process is currently being represented in Toyotas organization is a recognize violation of their founding philosophy.During the 2000s, Toyota pushed for a lot of initiatives that in hindsight were either short-term profit driven or too ambitious. For example, despite the savings of more than US $10 billion over the six years since CC21s inception, Watanabe set out to achieve even more cost savings through the new VI (Value Innovation) strategy (Greto, Schotter Teagarden, 2010, pg. 5). This was a business decision made to further drive up profits despite the respectable amount of savings already made financially.If the knowledge, ideas and concerns of employees were properly captured and communicated to management, it could have prevented some of the poor business decision-making made and the impact of these decisions on engineering and manufacturing. Two impacts of th e poor decision-making was the decision to become leaner with the manufacturing process andoverstretching existing resources in trying to supplant GM as number on in the automobile industry. Toyotas has employees in many different markets who most likely had concerns regarding these decisions or ideas on how to improve the ideas and _communicated_ these ideas but these ideas werent being heard in time or heard at all by management.To put this all into context, the process for communicating ideas and concerns internally is impacted by the culture and internal structure of Toyota. These are two tough things to change but the process used to capture and represent ideas to management is something easy to improve.IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROCESSIf the current internal communication process continues as is, there will continue to be a breakdown in the communication of potentially important ideas and concerns from employees to management. If employees feel as if their input isnt listened to o r even heard, they will become apathetic or not even bother trying to communicate important ideas or concerns. As a conclusion, this can lead to the cycle of poor business decisions being made rooting in more damage to the company. Even worse, this will continue to cause Toyota to stray away(p) from the core values of the Toyota Way that made them a successful global corporation.Already what has happened as a result of the ignoring of ideas and making business decisions with only the goal of short-term profits in mind is that Toyota during the oil seepage crisis had to pay millions of dollars as a result of class action lawsuits and took a hit to their business image. warm forward to the gasolene crisis, Toyota experienced losing $2 billion dollars during the recall, had to pay a $16.4 million dollar cultured penalty under U.S. law, experienced a customer relations nightmare and even had some of their railway car models dropped from Consumer Reports. The dollar amount lost du e to the alienation of customers, lack of accountability at first by Toyota, and corporate reputation and image hit is immeasurable.Implementing some mechanism to improve the communication process betweenemployees and management and even management can be improved with the use of something such as a knowledge management system. Effective knowledge management tools can help firms reduce internal be of maintaining electronic filing systems and reduce the administrative expense of locating documents.Second, just as efficiency can improve profitability, leverage can have the same effect where knowledge transfer enhances the quality of work performance, and therefore, its value. In this context, leverage is the ability to delegate work to the most cost-effective resource. The transfer of knowledge is, in fact, the essence of knowledge management (Martin, 2002, pg. 1). Although it is a large internal expense, the benefits of a KM system would have a great effect on the general business r esults and business relationships of Toyota with its employees, management and even their generate chain.POTENTIAL OUTCOMES OF IMPROVING THE PROCESS improving the current internal communication process of ideas and concern helps to improve employee relations between management and their reports. It helps to re-establish a culture of knowledge sharing and representing that captured knowledge in such a way that it can help to improve the business decision-making by upper management. Any important business decisions made by upper management have a direct impact on the shareholders. So any improvement in the process that results in better business decisions being made will have a direct positive impact for the shareholders.The current decision-making and straying away from the founding principles of the Toyota Way has damaged the company and continuing down this path will only make the coming(prenominal) worse for Toyota. So having an internal mechanism to capture ideas and improve co mmunication such as a KM system can only improve the situation. Employees would feel like their ideas are being heard and will continue to offer suggestions for continual improvement.An improvement in communication can help to break down the false perceptions that family-oriented managers have of nonfamily managers. For example, a family-based manager might come across an idea from an out of the blue(predicate) source, a nonfamily manager, and come to respect that person for their knowledge. In away, this could help to improve the Japanese culture way of making decisions internally.Toyota is almost in the top of their market, so they are their own worst enemy when it comes to being competitive. So an improvement in their internal decision-making around all important financial, engineering and manufacturing decisions will only help to sustain and further their current competitive edge. Sometimes an organization has to make a large internal expense in order to position themselves di fferently from their competitors. Strategic positioning delegacy performing _different_ activities from rivals or performing similar activities in _different_ ways (Porter, 1996, pg. 62). So collecting ideas internally and victimization them to make better business decisions will help Toyota to strategically position themselves even further away from their competition.SUMMARYOverall, Toyota is its own worst enemy with the current decision-making process they have in place internally. Even though the centralized decision-making structure is what Toyota currently has in place, the decision-making needs to take into account employee input, whether foreign or not. Employee input has been a cornerstone of the Toyota Way and Toyota has strayed from this founding principle. The implications of continuing down this path will result in more crises which in turn results in loss business, damaged business reputation, lawsuits and losing the competitive edge. Improving this process will result in better employee relations establish a knowledge sharing culture which is needed for an environment that is striving for continual improvement and better business decisions being made.REFERENCESGreto, M., Schotter, A., Teagarden, M. (2010). Toyota The accelerator crisis. Thunderbird School of Global Management.Martin, K. (2002). Features Show Me the Money Measuring the Return on Knowledge Management. LLRX. Retrieved from http//www.llrx.com/features/kmroi.htmPorter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy? _Harvard bank line Review, 74_(6), 61-78.Russell, R.S., Taylor, B.W. (2011). _Operations management Creating value along the supply chain_ (7th ed.)_._ Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons. ISBN 9780470525906

Different types of news reporting on Steven Regrave Essay Example for Free

Different types of news reporting on Steven Regrave EssayFor my media coursework I will be looking at different types of news reporting on Steven Regrave and his fifth Gold medal win. The papers I will be looking are the observers and The Daily Mirror. I will follow the coverage of the British coxless fours triumph in the rowing event final in Sydney 2000. Also I will be looking at the ways Television and Internet are you used for a good condition at showing the news. I will compare each and find out which is the best imaginativeness for the news. NewspapersTabloidThe tatter newspaper I sh every(prenominal) be covering is the Daily Mirror. The Daily reflect is a very simple newspaper to pick up and read. If you walk into a Newsagents today and look just about you will recognise this Tabloid newspaper, as it has a big picture covering most of the forepart page, bright colours and bighearted words. Also normaly the main news story will have a clever pun in the name Oarsome Foursome which is the same pun I used for the title for my essay. All these pictures, bright colours and heroic font all catch the eye, which will maybe invent you pick up the newspaper.The Daily Mirror always uses catchy clever witty puns, which often fixate people laugh and grin. These puns attract people to reads the paper as it gives a sort of comic backup from possible grim news.The Daily Mirror uses a lot of subtitles and quotes between large pieces of text, which breaks up large reading which makes the tabloid so easy for firm and simple reading for lets say the average man.What possibly makes the papers easy to read its basic Layout, which contains galore(postnominal) pictures of the days news. Sydney 2000 was no different. Many different pictures showed all events particuly English athletes competing especially Steven Redgrave going for his fifth gold medal. Lots of pictures make it easy for the eye. In this tabloid newspaper you can look at the newspaper and you wi ll get the story without having to read. The paper consists of many little sentences which give you a sense of what is happening but makes it a lot easier and quicker to read.The mirror article provided very basic information with short interviews and direct speech, to make up for lack of unwavering facts.Possibly what makes the daily mirror or any other tabloid newspaper so quick to read is the language used. Language is simple quick and short to readBroadsheetBroadsheet newspapers such as the Observer are, almost the complete opposite of Tabloid newspapers such as the daily mirror. For a start the count main page does not consist of bright colours or large coloured words across the whole page.The first thing noticeable about a front page of a broadsheet is the title every single time is normaly very serious which gives an printing process that the story being covered will have immense detail, which makes people who are interested in the story a good idea what to expect. Also t here are very few subtitles at heart the text of the story. This makes the contents flow quickly.

Ethical Standards in Health Care Accounting Essay Example for Free

Ethical Standards in Health Cargon Accounting EssayAs a health c atomic number 18 four-in-hand, there is a need to understand the basic write up principles and the need to be able to look at a financial report and understand what it says. Without these keys and a good ethical compass, there could be serious consequences and could outlet in loss of r regularue, funds, termination, or even prison time. Now this may seem like an utmost(prenominal) statement, but without using the four elements of financial deputation and some good common sense, it might not be a far stretch of the truth. This paper will address the four elements of financial management and how good ethical standards and common sense ensure the crush results.The Four Elements of financial ManagementFinancial management is simply put managing the financial aspect of a business. That involves change coming in and cash going out. There ar four elements of financial management which include planning, controllin g, organizing and directing, and decision devising. These four elements are important and need to be discussed separately.PlanningThe social function (of planning) is to identify objectives and then to identify the steps unavoidable for accomplishing these objectives (Baker Baker, 2011, p. 5). Planning allows a manager to understand what his or her organization is about, or what it wants to achieve. This stage allows a manager to lay out the basic roadmap for what needs to happen. This does not meant that this is exactly what will happen, but still it provides a starting point. Creating a plan also requires thought into developing checks and balances. Who will be in charge of what, and who will be watching over whom. Plan to make it difficult for someone to make wrong decisions. According to Chuck Gallagher, a business ethics and craft prevention expert Unethical behavior(s) that morphs into fraud will always seduce (need, opportunity, and rationalization) at their core (Gall agher, 2009, p.41). Planning helps eliminate the opportunity for fraud.ControllingThe purpose of controlling is to ensure that plans are being followed (Baker Baker, 2011, p. 5). At this stage managers use reports to see what areas are and what areas are not following their plans. The manager uses reports to ensure that financial targets are being met and that fraud is not occurring. Depending on the size of the organization, there may be many layers of controls put into place. It might be best to have someone that keeps everyone honest, at multiple levels. According to a quote in an article in healthcare Financial Management, every organization ought to have a set of fairly detailed internal controls that treasure its key assets. These controls should be reviewed by external and internal auditors or staff to make sure they are being adhered to (Sandrik, 1993, p. 4).Organizing and DirectingOrganizing is determining how best to use existing resources to achieve the goals of the co mpany or organization. A few examples of this could be whether to have multiple nurses in the pediatric department today when they are infallible in the ER, or whether to keep an ultrasound machine that is rarely used in a clinic, when it could best be served somewhere else. Directing is the day to day job of ensuring that resources are organized or designated in the most efficient manner.Decision MakingDecision making is done continually throughout the former(a) three elements or stages. Every time something is planned, controlled, or organized, it was because someone made a decision. Remember when making decisions to base them on the four principles of business ethics, autonomy, which assumes every human being is capable of making his or her own choices justice, which requires actions and practices to be fair and nondiscriminatory beneficence, which promotes human welfare and non-maleficence, which ensures protection of individuals from harm (Sandrik, 1993, p. 5).Keeping transpar ency in a business is a great way to keep people honest as well. In July, 2010, The Healthcare Group Purchasing Industry Initiative (HGPII) received rave reviews for it activating a imposing process to ensure prompt and fair resolution of supplier complaints and for implementing an Independent Advisory Council to have immaterial observers make sure they are doing everything possible in terms of ethical standards (Freeman, 2010, pp. 3).ConclusionFinancial accounting might look like pages of numbers or gibberish however they are the key to unlocking income potential, and success. Whether a manager is directly in charge of the reporting or in charge of something completely different, brain these reports can help make an organization more efficient, able to offer more services, or even more profitable.

The Last Spin Essay Example for Free

The stand firm Spin EssayTwo boys, named Tigo and Dave, who were both enemies and both belonged in cardinal contrary gangs had neer met each other before and engaged themselves in the game known as the Russian Roulette. They had to settle a plaza for their gangs. Appargonntly, Dave and his gang members had set seat on the grunge that belonged to Tigo and his gang members. When they engaged themselves in the Russian Roulette, Tigo wore a verdure silk jacket with an orange stripe on each sleeve and had thick black hair and a nose that was a bit too long. Mean man, Dave wore a blue and gold jacket and had large eyeb every that were moist looking. They were both sitting in the middle of a basement fashion on 2 different chairs with a table in the middle. On the centre of the table in that location was a metalworker and Wesson . 38 Police Special that was worth forty five dollars and three . 38 Special cartridges. Tigo had referred to the triggerman by saying I like a go od piece. It all began when Tigo loaded the prototypical cartridge, twirled the cylinder, set(p) the gun on the side of his head, squeezed the trigger and nothing happened.They kept on going while lecture amongst themselves, until Tigo added an extra cartridge to change and lower the odds. Afterwards, they still kept on going, while talking amongst them, until Tigo re added an extra cartridge to make it even money and decided that they could not keep on playing this game for the rest of the night. He had said To hell with the club and decided to ignore the situation. Meanwhile, Dave had wondered if they should scram fri terminations and said Friends? Tigo agreed and decided that they shall do The Last Spin.The tragic event occurred when Dave picked up the gun, placed it on the side of his head and fired. in that location was an explosion and half of Daves head was ripped away and shatter his face. A small, sharp cry had escaped Tigos throat, a look of incredulous shock knife d his eyeball and he placed his head on the table and wept. 2. At the beginning of the story, Dave and Tigo be separated because They ar both each others enemies. They both belong in different gangs. They both choose no blood for each other. They have never met each other before.They have never crossed paths before. As the story continues, Dave and Tigo are brought to keep upher because They both have to settle a situation for each others gang. They both have girlfriends. They are pretty lucky. They both have to bite to their gangs They both went through the spinning of the cylinder without one of the cartridges coming out of the place several times when they squeezed the trigger. They both agree to become friends when Dave says Friends? They both want to go to the lake on sunshine with their girlfriends in one boat.If I were to film the story I would chose Johnny Depp and Al Pacino to cast in the roles of Tigo and Dave because they have both played in different gangster movi es when they were unsalteder or recently. For example, Al Pacino acted as an Italian mafia named Michael Corleone in the God fatty tissueher Trilogy in 1972, 1974 and 1990 and in any case as a young Cuban refugee who turns into a gangster named Tony Montana in the movie Scarface in 1983. Besides, Johnny Depp has acted as an American bank robber in the Midwest during the early 1930s named John Dillinger in the movie populace Enemies in 2009.Furthermore, the set I would use would be in a small basement mode with a bit of light that is coming from a light bulb that is hanging from the ceiling, a a couple of(prenominal) windows that roughly of them would be broken and damaged, a door that is old and rusted, a grey floor covered with some dust and dirt, a grey ceiling that has some cracks and some spider webs, and some grey walls that are covered with graffiti. Inside the basement room I would have a table, two chairs and some boxes that are spread around and are stacked up one o n round round of the other. roughly of the directions I would give to the actors, Al Pacino and Johnny Depp would be to mention that Tigo and Dave are enemies and at the end of the short story, they become friends. I would also tell them to express their feelings and emotions much(prenominal) as when they are close to to squeeze the trigger and shoot the Smith and Wesson . 38 Police Special next to their heads, when they speak about their girlfriends and when Tigo starts weeping because Daves head has been ripped away from the explosion. Last of all, I would tell them to use gangster voices and expressions. 4. both(prenominal) of the words that I think are KEY to our understanding of the story would be Enemy. Club. Settle. Situation Friends Explosion. Weeping. 5. Some grammatically incorrect sentences that I picked out are I seen pieces before Ive seen pieces before. I got no bad blood for you Ive got no bad blood for you. We going to sit and talk all night Are we going to sit and talk all night. I man, you got to admit your boys shouldnt have come into our territory last night I mean, youve got to admit that your boys shouldnt have come into our territory last night.I got to admit nothing Ive got to admit nothing. I never seen you either Ive never seen you either. Where you from originally? Where are you from originally? Why you giving me a break? Why are you giving me a break? The they get to be our peoples age and they turn to fat They get to be our peoples age and then they turn to fat. Youre the one unavoidably the courage Youre the one who needs the courage. There should be some body you can swan There should be somebody you can trust.Well here goes Well here it goes. We keep this up all night We can keep this up all night. 6. To begin with, in the passages of description, the author, Evan Hunter, describes Tigo and Dave and the different objects. Secondly, in the lines of dialogue, he describes the different discussions amongst themselv es. Thirdly, in the passages of description and narrative he uses the Third Person drumhead of attitude by using the word He. However, in the lines of dialogue he uses Second Person Point of View by using the word You.Furthermore, in the passages of description and narrative, Evan Hunter, pretends to be in the same room as Dave and Tigo so therefore he can give more information to the readers. Last of all, the map of the Second Person Point of View by using the words You in the lines of dialogue is apply so that the author can pretend to be part of Dave and Tigos conversation so he can give more information to the readers. 7. Todays age is more or slight the same as the past generations. In the past, there were many an(prenominal) wars were many people were killed.For example, in europium there was World War One from 1914 to 1918 in which the Allied Forces (France, England, United States, Russia and Italy) fought versus Germany who belonged in the Central Powers and ulterior on, there was World War Two from 1939 to 1945 where again, the Allied Forces fought versus Germany, Italy and Japan who belonged in the Axis Powers. Secondly, there also were many famous criminals. For example, there was John Dillinger from the United States, Jack the Ripper from England and Jacques Mesrine from France. Last of all, there were many different Civil Wars that erupted in different countries.For example, there was the American Civil War in the United States from 1861 to 1865 and the Irish Civil War in Ireland from 1922 to 1923. However, in nowadays, there are still some Civil Wars such as the Somali Civil War in Somalia that erupted in 1991 and the Civil War in Afghanistan that erupted in 1978. In nowadays, there is still some military group because nearly every single day, there are many stories on the news about children that have been kidnapped by one or several pedophiles. For example, there is Marc Dutroux from Belgium. Secondly, there is the Death Penalty which was used in manydifferent countries in the past but today, it is still used in countries such as the United States, Korea DPR, China and Cuba. Last of all, there were many gangs in the past but they still exist today in the United States, South America, east Europe and China. For example, in China you have the gang known as the Triads. To conclude, there is violence because of Terrorism. There is always a Terrorist Group such as Al Qaeda, Hamas or the Revolutionary Forces of Colombia (FARC) or an several(prenominal) person who always has to commit an act of Terrorism to induce fear in victims who are pitiless and not protected against Terrorism.Therefore, they kill, injure, maim, destroy and terrorize many citizens. The Terrorist Group or individual person commits the cloak of Terrorism for various reasons such as Revenge, Communism, Separatism, Poverty and Economic Disadvantages, Globalization, Religion, Social and Political Injustice. Additionally, there is violence within the Child Soldiers in countries such as Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo because they are brainwash by their factions, clans or leaders and are ordered to kill other people who are raw when they are given an AK 47.A perfect example would be the movie Blood Diamond with da Vinci Dicaprio and directed by Edward Zwick. Last of all, there is violence in many different sports such as football (soccer) and basketball. It may happen when the supporters of a certain team will fight against the supporters of another team if they have any rivalries. For example, the Chelsea supporters will fight against the Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspurs or Manchester United supporters. This would create violence because many of them would get killed, wounded and stabbed.A second example would be a football player that would get killed by its own supporters. An incident of this type occurred in the 1994 World Cup in America where a Colombian football player, Andres Escobar, had accidentally scored an own goal in a allude against the United States, a match which Colombia lost 21. On his return to Colombia, Andres Escobar had been confronted outside a bar in Medellin by a gunman who shot him six times. When he shot him, he always repeated Goal after(prenominal) each shot.