Germany's Political Situation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Germanys Political Situation - research Paper ExampleThe state has high living standards, and an inclusive system of community security. The country is know worldwide for its cultural and political history (Hilmer, 2002, p. 5). Germanys political influence is well documented some(prenominal) locally and international. The country influenced global politics that led to the two World Wars and locally through the national socialist regime. However, the country has grown politically, and it currently is a democratic hallmark for other countries. Germany has a federal, representative and parliamentary system of government. The political system functions under a structure laid out in the extreme document of 1949. Amendments to the constitution require 66% majority votes from the chambers of parliament. The fundamental principles of the German constitution express mail human dignity, federal structures, and separation of power and rule of law as valid in perpetuity. The chairwoman heads the state, and the presidential institution has the representative powers and responsibilities. The chair comes to power through a federal convention, which constitutes members of the Bundestag and state delegates. The President of the Bundestag has the second highest official powers after the president. This President, elected by the Bundestag, oversees the daily sessions of the German parliament. The Chancellor occupies the third highest fleck in Germany. The Chancellor heads the government and is appointed after elections by the Bundestag (Schmidt, 2005, p. 149). The Chancellor heads the government and has executive powers like the Prime Minister in other democracies. The parliament has the federal legislative powers, and it consists of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat. The Bundestag undergoes direct elections through relative representation. Members of the Bundesrat make the government of 16th federal state, and the state cabinet (Schmidt, 2005, p. 155). Since 1949, party sy stem dominated German politics. The Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic society of Germany characterized German politics, with all German Chancellors having rank of the two parties. However, liberal parties such as the Alliance 90/The Greens and the Free Democratic Party also played crucial roles in German politics. The law system in Germany has its basis on the Roman law that is civil. Germany comprises 16 states, referred to as Lander. Each state has a constitution, and they are largely autonomous with regard to internal organization. Germany has states of varying sizes and populations. In 2009, the country was separate into 403 districts, with 102 urban districts and 301 rural districts (Wheeler-Bennet, 1965, p. 468). In the past, Germany was divided into kingdoms, which later united to form the German Empire. This empire had a ruler known as an emperor or Kaiser. The Kaiser did not gain power through election, but rather through inheritance or nomination. On ly men took part in the elections of the Reichstag, as women did not have voting powers. The Reichstag or royal Assembly was a weak body. This body could not formulate laws it could only pass, reject or improve bills initiated by the Kaiser appointed chancellor. During the early days of the empire, the Reichstag functioned in agreement with the Kaiser this means that the Kaiser controlled the body. However, with time, the body became less pliant with Kaisers wishes. Disagreement between Kaiser and the Reichstag led to